champagne Archives -

The History and Pioneers of the Champagne Industry

Reading Time: 4 minutes

Wine is a story as old as time. From the Roman Empire to the biblical narratives, wine has been on this planet for millennia. Over the years, its craft has evolved and brought new techniques and methods. But one major player in the wine industry didn’t hit the tables until the 17th century when French champagne was invented, per World History Encyclopedia. Since then, champagne has gained popularity worldwide. From Moët & Chandon to Taittinger, Veuve Clicquot to Maison Ruinart, we’re heading back to the beginning of the story of champagne and the characters who shaped it. Here’s a look at the history of champagne as well as the evolution and milestones of this industry. 


The History and Pioneers of the Champagne Industry

History of the Champagne Industry

It’s impossible to talk about the development of champagne without a nod to Dom Pierre Pérignon. The debate continues as to whether he officially invented this bubbly drink as we know it today, but in any case, he contributed to the evolution of champagne and perfecting the process, according to the World History Encyclopedia. This Benedictine monk was cellar master at the Abbey of Hautvillers, only a 30-minute drive from Reims today. “(He) was one of the first to see that different wines and different crus could complement each other to exquisite effect,” according to Comité Champagne. “So he began to blend wines in a much more carefully considered manner. This resulted in wines that were more balanced, accomplished and of superior quality.”

You might also be interested in our article on how to spend a weekend in the Champagne region.

Science of Champagne

But how is champagne actually made? The process of making a red or white wine already takes very precise methods and understanding of chemistry. And when it comes to champagne, even more so. There are several ways to make sparkling wine, but the traditional method begins with a base wine and then sugar and yeast (known as liqueur de tirage) are added, per Wine Folly. The wine undergoes a second fermentation, and followed by bottle rotation and disgorgement of the lees, or dead yeast cells. To complete the process, dosage liqueur, or a mix of wine and sugar, is added, and then the bottles must mature for another two to four months, according to Pernod Ricard.

On a special occasion, finishing a bottle of champagne in one evening isn’t unheard of. But the journey from the vine to the champagne bottle on your table demands patience. The champagne-making process can take anywhere between 15 months and three years to make, per Pernod Ricard

You might also be interested in our beginner’s guide to French wine.

Guided Visit to Maison Ruinart with Wine Tasting and Meal
Not satisfied with just a sip? Dive into the roots of Maison Ruinart with a private tour of its cellars. More than 100 feet under the surface, the crayères, or Ruinart chalk quarries, house Maison Ruinart’s wine bottles. Although the quarries were mined around the 5th century, it wasn’t until the 1700s that the Ruinart family started to purpose these quarries as their wine cellars, according to the Ruinart site. Your private visit will include a visit of these underground cellars as well as champagne tasting. During your visit, you’ll also savor a 5-course meal at Maison Ruinart paired with a glass of its Prestige Cuvée!

Evolution and Milestones in the Champagne Industry

Romanic Trip to Paris. Celebrating with Champagne.

In a relatively “new” beverage of several centuries, many pioneers and milestones have shaped the industry. One important name to know in the champagne industry is Barbe-Nicole Ponsardin. 

You’ve probably never heard of her, but if you’re a champagne connoisseur, chances are you’ve sipped on the fruit of her labor. In 1798, Barbe-Nicole married François Clicquot, who inherited the family wine business, according to the Smithsonian. The couple started to build the wine business, but about seven years after their marriage, François died. Despite his death and their lack of success early on, Barbe-Nicole didn’t give up on the business, and her innovations rattled the champagne industry. She is credited with the invention of the riddling table and the first known rosé champagne, according to Veuve Clicquot. With Veuve Clicquot translating to “Widow Clicquot,” their label honors her today. 

And in 1884, Armand Walfard invented the cold disgorging method, which allows for a more efficient removal of the lees and is still used today, per Comité Champagne

It wasn’t until June 1936 that the Champagne designation and AOC label were established, per Comité Champagne. That means that just any sparkling wine can’t be considered “champagne” unless it originates from the Champagne region in France and has followed set guidelines. So, although Prosecco and Crémants d’Alsace have bubbles (and taste great), they aren’t champagne. If you want to make sure your bottle of sparkling wine is indeed champagne, scan the bottle for an “AOC” label.

Take a Hot-Air Balloon Ride Over Champagne
Longing for an exclusive experience for your trip to the Champagne region? With French Side Travel, you can float across the terroir and sip on a glass of Champagne. Indulge in a special moment as you admire the beauty up high in the sky. You can even assist the pilot by preparing the canvas or firing up the balloon if you so desire.

Where to Stay in Champagne

Château de Sacy
Treat yourself to a stay in the Château de Sacy, a five-star hotel in the midst of vineyards just outside of Reims. This hotel offers 12 elegantly designed rooms and an on-site restaurant overlooking the vineyards. Don’t forget a trip to its champagne bar where you can sip on regional specialities. Indulge in a visit to its Nordic bath and sauna or a Gemology facial in its spa. 


Wine has been around for millennia, and champagne is a relatively new chapter but one that has made its mark on the industry. Over the past several hundred years, the industry has evolved and continues to delight taste buds across the globe. Wanting to taste on French champagne for yourself? At French Side Travel, we’re experts in luxurious experiences and are here to help plan your trip. You might also like: Three Wonderful Nights in Champagne or An Incredible Wine Trip to the Champagne Region.

How to Spend a Weekend in the Champagne Region

Reading Time: 4 minutes

Only a short train ride from the bustling city of Paris, the region of Champagne boasts a quieter beauty. The part of France is often overlooked for its sunny, vibrant neighbors of Provence and the French Riviera, but the reality is Champagne is a wealth waiting to be tapped. Given its close proximity to the French capital, it’s doable to take a day trip to Champagne. But at French Side Travel, we encourage you to reconsider a short journey to this part of France. From its sophisticated champagne experiences to its exquisite scenery, the region of Champagne deserves more than just a day. Here’s how to spend a weekend in Champagne with some of the best activities to enjoy in this region.


How to Spend a Weekend in the Champagne Region

How to Get to the Champagne Region

One of the main towns in Champagne, Reims is easily accessible from Paris. By car, it takes a little under two hours to get to Reims; by train, it’s a quick 40-minute train ride. We recommend flying into one of Paris’ airports and then taking the train or our private transfer option to get to Reims.

What is the Champagne Region Known For?

what to do in champagne in 2022

There’s no element of surprise for this region’s claim to fame: champagne. Not any sparkling wine can be labeled “champagne.” Keep your eyes peeled for the AOP, or mark of authenticity, label on the bottles. Some of the region’s AOP appellations include: Champagne, Côteax champenois and Rosé des Riceys, per INAO.

But what makes champagne so special? There are multiple ways to make sparkling wine, but following the Champagne tradition, the wine is fermented a second time, and the process from still to sparkling all happens within the wine bottle, according to Wine Folly. In Champagne, the wine must age at least 15 months, and the bottles are flipped upside down so that the dead yeast sediment collects in the bottle neck. After the lees is popped out of the bottle through disgorging, an exposition liqueur is added before finishing the bottling process, per Wine Folly.

Curious about the different wine regions of France and the wine-making culture? Read our beginner’s guide to understanding French wine.

Best Activities in the Champagne Region

If you’re hoping to taste France’s Champagne region to the fullest, we’ve got you covered. Whether you’re looking for gastronomic or adventurous experiences, we’ve rounded up some of the best activities in the Champagne region. At French Side Travel, we’ll take care of the logistics and organization so that you can concentrate on sipping champagne and exploring the region.

Guided Visit to Maison Ruinart with Wine Tasting and Meal

For the French, wine is not simply a beverage; there is so much chemistry, history and tradition in each glass. During your visit to the Champagne region, French Side Travel can organize a private guided tour of Maison Ruinart’s cellars. More than 100 feet under the surface, the crayères, or Ruinart chalk quarries, house Maison Ruinart’s wine bottles. Although the quarries were mined around the 5th century, it wasn’t until the 1700s that the Ruinart family started to purpose these quarries as their wine cellars, according to the Ruinart site. Your private visit will include a visit of these underground cellars as well as champagne tasting. During your visit, you’ll also savor a 5-course meal at Maison Ruinart. Don’t worry; you’ll get to taste a glass of its Prestige Cuvée!

Need help planning your trip to France? Our travel experts are ready to help you plan the trip of your dreams.

Take a Hot-Air Balloon Ride Over Champagne

What better way to see the terroir of Champagne than from a hot-air balloon? With French Side Travel, you can indulge in a hot-air balloon experience over the wine region of Champagne. Float above the rolling vineyards where the champagne you’ll be sipping on had its start. Our pilot will serve some champagne for you as you marvel at the region’s beauty. You’ll even have the opportunity to assist the pilot by preparing the canvas or firing up the balloon if you’d like. 

Fly through Champagne with a Former Military Pilot

champagne french side travel's client favorite destinations in 2022

If you’re searching for an exhilarating activity in Champagne, look no further. See the region of Champagne from an aerobatic aircraft at low altitude. You’ll be escorted by a former fighter pilot, who has embarked upon Rafale and Mirage jets. Before takeoff, you’ll complete a safety check and mission briefing with your pilot. Ready for takeoff!

Secret Cellar Visit and Tasting in Champagne

If you’re on the hunt for an exclusive activity for your trip to Champagne, we have what you’re looking for. With French Side Travel, you can enjoy a private guided tour with a Moët & Chandon ambassador to Fort Chabrol, its private domain near Epernay. Indulge in a stroll through its vineyards, wander its underground tunnels, discover the centuries-old tradition of champagne-making, including manual disgorging of the bottles. You’ll also have the privilege to sip on glasses of Grand Vintage 2015 and Grand Vintage Rosé 2015. Of all the best activities in the Champagne region, a wine tasting is must!


Where to Stay in Champagne

Château de Sacy
Unwind with a stay in the Château de Sacy, a five-star hotel in the midst of vineyards just outside of Reims. This hotel offers 12 elegantly designed rooms and an on-site restaurant overlooking the vineyards. Don’t forget a trip to its champagne bar where you can sip on regional specialities. Treat yourself to a visit to its Nordic bath and sauna or a Gemology facial in its spa. 


Whether you’re craving an authentic flute of champagne or wanting to see the terroir with your own eyes, we’re sure these best activities in the Champagne region will inspire your weekend in this area just east of Paris. At French Side Travel, we’re ready to help you plan your trip to the region of Champagne. You might also be interested in: Three Wonderful Nights in Champagne or An Incredible Wine Trip to the Champagne Region.

Love in Every Corner: Top Five Romantic Hotels in France

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Discover the most romantic hotels in France with the expertise of French Side Travel. From Paris to Provence and everything in between. Embark on a journey through the enchanting landscapes and iconic cities of France, where timeless romance meets unparalleled luxury. Our curated selection of hotels and unique experiences invite you to indulge in a romantic escape. Let these exquisite destinations set the stage for an unforgettable stay in the land of love.


Paris

Château des Fleurs

Within a stone’s throw of the Arc de Triomphe, Château des Fleurs stands as a beacon of intimate luxury. This enchanting haven pays homage to the refined merriment of 19th-century Parisian celebrations and the joie de vivre of the Belle Époque. What sets this romantic retreat apart is its unrivaled proximity to the famed Champs Elysées. As you step inside, the red accents and curated decor create an ambiance of romance, providing an idyllic backdrop for your stay in Paris. Immerse yourself in the timeless allure of Château des Fleurs, where every moment is a celebration of love and luxury.

Courtesy of Château des Fleurs

Private Seine River Cruise

Enhance your romantic escapade in Paris by reserving an exclusive private Seine River Cruise. Picture yourselves gliding along the Seine at sunset, passing by iconic landmarks as the city gradually illuminates. This tailor-made cruise down the world-renowned Seine River promises a uniquely intimate experience. Seated in the plush leather banquette, surrounded by tinted windows to ensure your privacy, you’ll embark on a journey through the heart of Paris. The cruise encompasses the historical center, featuring landmarks like Notre Dame, the Louvre Museum, and the Eiffel Tower. A bottle of champagne accompanies this enchanting voyage, transforming your evening into an unforgettable and magical moment. Allow French Side Travel to add an extra layer of romance to your stay at Château des Fleurs.


Champagne

Royal Champagne Hotel & Spa

Amidst the picturesque vineyards of Champillon, the Royal Champagne Hotel & Spa stands as a testament to refined romance. This luxurious haven offers an enchanting retreat for couples seeking an idyllic escape. Surrounded by rolling vineyards that stretch as far as the eye can see, the hotel boasts a stunning location that captures the essence of the Champagne region. The Royal Champagne Hotel & Spa harmoniously blends charm with elegance, providing an intimate setting for a truly romantic experience. Don’t miss the chance to unwind and pamper yourselves at the hotel’s amazing spa, enhancing your romantic escape.

Courtesy of Royal Champagne Hotel & Spa

Candlelit Dinner in a Vineyard

Experience the romance of a private candlelit dinner amidst the vineyards of Champagne. This unique and intimate encounter, curated by French Side Travel, offers a rare opportunity to indulge in the beauty of the French countryside. As the sun sets, casting a warm glow over the rolling vineyards, embark on a culinary journey like no other. Begin with an introduction to the vineyards, savoring the aroma of the terroir and the gentle rustle of grapevines in the evening breeze. Your private chef will then craft a four-course culinary masterpiece, perfectly complemented by selected champagnes. This dinner promises to be an intimate feast for the senses, creating cherished memories of your time together in Champagne.


Normandy

La Ferme Saint Siméon

Perched above Honfleur, Ferme Saint Siméon stands as a testament to timeless romance. This 17th-century inn, a cherished retreat for the masters of impressionism, offers a panoramic view of the Seine estuary. The charm of this unique hotel lies not only in its scenic location but also in its carefully decorated accommodations spread across three distinct buildings. The 34 rooms and suites exude history and beauty, featuring traditional paneling, oak flooring, and noble materials. Each room, equipped with modern amenities, provides a comfortable haven for guests. Ferme Saint Siméon beckons couples to explore the picturesque town of Honfleur. A stay at this charming retreat promises an intimate escape, inviting guests to discover the beauty of Normandy from this enchanting vantage point.

Courtesy of Ferme Saint Siméon

Day Trip to Fécamp & Étretat

Make your way to the picturesque towns of Fécamp and Étretat, nestled along the stunning Alabaster Coast. These idyllic destinations offer a perfect blend of cultural charm and natural beauty. In Fécamp, the historic harbor and the renowned Palais Bénédictine, home to the production of their famous liquor, stand as a testament to the town’s rich heritage. Palais Bénédictine is a masterpiece of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, providing a captivating journey into history and the art of liquor-making. Meanwhile, Étretat, with its famous arches and towering cliffs, boasts awe-inspiring scenery that has been immortalized in numerous paintings. A private guided driving tour ensures an immersive experience, allowing you to explore these coastal gems, making your romantic escape to Ferme Saint Siméon truly unforgettable.


Provence

Domaine de Fontenille

In the heart of the Luberon, Domaine de Fontenille stands as a celebration of romantic French charm. Surrounded by organic vineyards and cypress trees, this 4-star haven offers a unique blend of modern luxury and classic elegance. The 19 rooms and suites provide enchanting views of the with several boasting private terraces. While only a short drive from Aix-en-Provence, the estate transports guests to the true essence of Provençal countryside living. Domaine de Fontenille is not just a hotel; it’s a celebration where romance flourishes amidst lavender fields and rolling vineyards. The estate invites couples to immerse themselves in the vibrant local markets, saunter through fragrant gardens, and soak up the warmth of the Mediterranean sun. In this captivating setting, create timeless memories that linger like the sweet scent of lavender.

Courtesy of Domaine de Fontenille

Private Guided Tour of the Luberon Villages

Enhance your stay at Domaine de Fontenille with a full-day driving tour exploring the renowned villages of the Luberon. Nestled within the picturesque Luberon Regional Nature Park, a UNESCO-listed reserve, this off-the-beaten-path area boasts limestone mountains, rolling hills, and captivating villages that encapsulate the essence of Provence. Your day begins with Gordes, a hilltop village resembling a postcard with its dramatic setting and vibrant town square. Continue your journey to Roussillon, known for its striking ochre cliffs and unique village built from these vibrant pigments. Conclude the day in Lourmarin, a charming village with tree-lined streets, a Renaissance castle, and a delightful atmosphere. After a day of discovery, your driver will seamlessly return you to the comfort of Domaine de Fontenille, adding a touch of cultural richness to your romantic escape.


French Riviera

Chèvre d’Or

In the captivating village of Èze, La Chèvre d’Or stands as a romantic haven, offering an intimate escape amid the picturesque landscapes of the French Riviera. This luxurious gem boasts an array of individually designed rooms and suites, each exuding a unique charm. Guests are invited to savor exceptional cuisine at the hotel’s prestigious Michelin-starred restaurant, where panoramic views of the Mediterranean provide a breathtaking backdrop to every meal. The terraced gardens, adorned with vibrant flowers, create an enchanting ambiance for quiet moments. With its harmonious blend of natural beauty and sophisticated elegance, La Chèvre d’Or beckons couples to indulge in the serenity and sophistication of the Côte d’Azur.

Courtesy of La Chèvre d’Or

Discover the Splendor of Monaco & Menton

Immerse yourself in a day of romantic exploration with a private full-day driving tour of Monaco and Menton from La Chèvre d’Or. Your driver will whisk you away in a luxury vehicle, setting the stage for an unforgettable experience. In Monaco, a realm of sophistication, explore iconic landmarks such as the grand Casino de Monte-Carlo, the historic Monaco-Ville, and the captivating Prince’s Palace, evoking the timeless romance of Grace Kelly and Prince Ranier III. After a leisurely lunch, traverse the picturesque coastline to Menton, where the scent of lemon trees and vibrant gardens fills the air. Stroll along the Promenade du Soleil, immersing yourself in the colorful facades against the Mediterranean backdrop. This tour curated by French Side Travel promises a day of refined romance and memories to cherish.


French Side Travel – Where your love story meets the magic of France.

From the iconic allure of Paris to the tranquil vineyards of Champagne, the coastal charm of Normandy, the lavender-scented realms of Provence, and the sophisticated ambiance of the French Riviera. French Side Travel stands as your trusted expert, seamlessly weaving dreams into tailor-made vacations. As you embark on this journey, let our expertise curate moments where the romance of each location intertwines with your love story.


Ready to make your dream vacation a reality? Contact our experts to tailor an unforgettable experience, ensuring every moment resonates with the magic of your love. Let French Side Travel be your guide to a romantic escape like no other. Check out: Incredible Wine Trip to Champagne, Romantic Getaway to Monaco & the Riviera, and Cultural and Culinary Stay in Provence.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Meet the Team