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From Tire to Table: How the Michelin Star was Born

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The name Michelin often evokes swanky restaurants, excellent cuisine and star counts. But the history of the Michelin stars goes back more than a century to a pair of brothers who sold tires. So how does a tire company go on to create one of the most prestigious restaurant rating systems? From the tire to the table, we’re explaining the history of Michelin stars as well as our favorite Michelin experiences in France.

From Tire to Table: How the Michelin Star was Born

Who Were the Michelin Brothers?

Hailing from Clermont-Ferrand, brothers André and Édouard Michelin had a challenge. They had a tire company, but in 1889, there were only several thousand cars in France. Alas, how could they inspire the French to purchase cars and eventual tires? “The Michelins were determined to turn vehicles from a novelty that took drivers to a Sunday picnic to a viable mode of transportation over long distances,” writes Richard Feloni in Business Insider.

Perhaps a bit of travel inspiration would get people into the driver’s seat. Much like bloggers do today, the brothers decided to create the Michelin Guide with recommendations. These books included hotel and restaurant recommendations, information on how to change a tire and road maps. And more than a century later, this tire company’s guide has become a sort of litmus test for fine dining. The first Michelin guide was published in 1900, and over the years, these originally free guides continued to grow and evolve, per ERIH.

How Does Michelin Operate?

Who gives out Michelin stars to restaurants? We don’t know. The Michelin brothers had anonymous restaurant inspectors who would visit different establishments, and this tradition continues today, per Michelin. Usually boasting culinary backgrounds, these inspectors aren’t allowed to speak to journalists and must undergo Michelin training in France, according to Business Insider. Technically, the Michelin Guide awards stars to the restaurant, not the chef.

What do the Michelin Stars Signify?

In 1926, the first Michelin stars were given with just one star total being possible; several years later, they increased it to three total stars. One star means “a very good restaurant in category,” two stars means “excellent cooking, worth a detour,” three stars mean “exceptional cuisine, worth a special journey,” per Great Big Story.

Michelin’s criteria considered are: food quality, cooking techniques, chef’s personality displayed in the menu, consistency and flavor harmony.

It’s not only about stars. They also have the Bib Gourmand symbol, which is awarded to restaurants who have good quality food at affordable prices. Other symbols in the guide may mention the restaurant’s stunning views, its impressive wine list or its outdoor dining.

Where Can I Find Michelin-starred Restaurants?

Although the Michelin Guide is French, the restaurant need not be in France to earn a Michelin star. It makes sense that France would have the most Michelin stars awarded with more than 600 Michelin-starred restaurants in 2023. The runner-up goes to Japan, which has more than 400 Michelin-starred restaurants. Other countries in the Top 10 list include Italy, Germany and the United States. In France, Michelin stars aren’t reserved only for Paris or even large cities; you can find 3-star Michelin restaurants in charming towns such as Menton and Annecy. At French Side Travel, we’d be more than happy to help you plan your trip with great Michelin stops along the way.

Interested in not only visiting France but also tasting the best of its Michelin-renowned cuisine? French Side Travel offers several luxurious experiences for our foodie travels looking for the best of the best.

Dinner Cruise in Paris

Enjoy a splendid boat ride along the Seine complemented with an exquisite meal. Under the direction of Michelin-starred chef Frédéric Anton, you’ll enjoy the best of French cuisine. The meal includes five courses along with a glass of champagne and a glass of red or white wine. As you sip on your wine, you’ll cruise past the incontournables of Paris: the Eiffel Tower, Musée d’Orsay, Louvre and Notre Dame. Be sure to dress to the nines as the dress code is formal.

Cooking Class with Michelin Chef in Provence

Nestled in the heart of Provence, the Château de Berne offers not only a luxurious place to stay but also the opportunity to take a cooking class with a Michelin-starred chef. You’ll learn new recipes, which feature produce from their gardens, in a traditional kitchen. After you complete your recipes, you’ll enjoy them with wine from the domain.

Private Cooking Class in the Loire Valley

Get some quality time with a Michelin-starred chef as you learn and make classic French recipes. This private cooking class reflects the season in order to provide fresh ingredients and authenticity. Perhaps you’ll make a Blanquette de veau with his signature of Sologne chanterelles and spring onions. Or maybe you’ll make the chef’s version of a tomato salad topped with roses and passion fruit. And don’t worry: you’ll get to taste your dishes!

Where to Stay in France with Michelin Experiences

Les Sources de Caudalie
Tucked south of Bordeaux, les Sources de Caudalie is a five-star palace hotel located in the Château Smith Haut Lafitte vineyards. Escape from the city center with a stay in one of these 61 rooms and suites in Martillac. You can’t miss a visit to its Vinothérapie Spa where you can enjoy a Crushed Cabernet scrub. Not only will you drink well, but you’ll also dine well at its Michelin-starred restaurant La Grand’Vigne.

Le Petit Nice Passedat
Located on the glamorous Corniche along the Mediterranean, le Petit Nice Passedat isn’t known just for its views. This five-star hotel boasts a restaurant with three Michelin stars. You’ll nosh on the craftsmanship of chef Gérald Passedat with an unobstructed view of Marseille’s blue waves. You can’t go wrong with his 6-course My Bouille Abaisse menu, which features Marseille’s famed fish soup. President Macron has even been known to dine here!

Is the history of the Michelin star making you crave a trip to France? You might enjoy: A Perfect Mixture Between Gastronomic and Cultural Discoveries in Champagne, Burgundy, and Lyon or Luxury Dive Into French Gastronomy. Need some help planning your trip?

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Unique Places to Visit in France in 2024

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With the arrival of 2024 getting closer, now is the time to start thinking about and planning a trip to France. For those who have already visited France before and have seen the classic sights, now is the perfect time to experience a different side of the country. We’re sharing some unique France travel destinations in 2024 that we hope will inspire you. Read on to discover more about places like Saint Malo, Calvi, Biarritz and more.

Unique Places to Visit in France in 2024

Saint-Malo

If you’re looking for a seaside destination not far from Paris, Saint-Malo is a great option. Situated on the northeastern coast of Brittany, near the border with Normandy, it serves as a perfect base for exploring nearby Mont Saint-Michel and even the D-Day landing beaches. Saint-Malo built its wealth during the 16th to 18th centuries, when it was a base for many “official” pirates. The ships were actually approved by the King of France to attack and seize the goods from ships of other nations.

Be sure to explore the old town which is known as intra-muros or “within the walls.” It lies behind massive ramparts which encircle the town. One of the best ways to discover Saint-Malo is by following the walk around the high, sturdy ramparts that encircle the town. From there, enjoy stunning views of the town itself, the beaches, the coast, and the surrounding area.

The beaches around Saint-Malo are lovely, with golden sand running down to the emerald and blue sea and rocky outcrops to explore. There are also various islands you can walk to. These islands are all accessible at low tide. When the tide rises, you may be stranded on the islands until the tide changes.

Our Favorite History & Culture Trips

Calvi

Corsica itself is one of France’s best under the radar destinations. One of Corsica’s highlights is the northern port town of Calvi. For many centuries it was part of the Genoese Empire and, as legend has it, the birth town of Christopher Columbus. With its impressive snow-streaked mountains and rolling hills covered with typical Corsican macchia (woods and scrubland), the bay of Cali is an astoundingly beautiful sight.

Visit the famous 15th century Chapelle de Notre Dame de la Serra for a perfect lookout over the stunning panorama. A nearby rock holds the life-sized marbled A Madonna di a Sarra with outstretched arms, the patroness of Calvi. The Corsicans believe that lovers who pay their respects to the Madonna will be granted eternal love.

Calvi is surrounded by beautiful beaches. The sandy bay and colorful marina bordered by large pine trees is one of the most beautiful gulfs in all of France. Travelers also won’t want to miss a stroll along the boardwalk, which offers a rich selection of restaurants and terraces, as well as exciting water sports activities.

Where to Stay in Calvi

Hotel La Villa Calvi

This luxurious 5-star hotel located above Calvi offers a superb view of the park that dominates the bay and the city.

Rooms feature a bathroom with a bathtub and separate toilet, satellite TV, and wireless internet access.

Be sure to visit the hotel’s five swimming pools, including an elegant 25-meter swimming lane, surrounded by a large swimming pool to which the black stone gives a unique look. A children’s pool is also available on the site. Surrounded by the pool bar, it offers an impressive view of the bay of Calvi. The swimming pool located at La Nouvelle Demeure features a unique view of the citadel.

Experience the Mediterranean flavors in harmony with Corsica’s southern gastronomy at the hotel’s two restaurants and bars. Pamper yourself with the best spa services that offer live experiences of absolute well-being.

Carcassonne

Explore extraordinary Carcassonne, a perfect medieval city with massive fortifications that dominate the surrounding countryside. Carcassonne is best known for having an entire city that is a castle. The largest walled city in Europe is best experienced on a walking tour to discover the ramparts, Saint Nazaire Basilica, and more. Visitors can experience the city as it was during Medieval times. Classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Carcassonne is a must in Southern France for history buffs.

Foodies will also enjoy Carcassonne. Be sure to try the duck foie gras terrines, foie secs (a traditional pork liver recipe), and even Languedoc-style snails. Don’t miss out on this unique place to visit in France in 2024.

Cognac

Located between the cities of Angoulème and Saintes, the town of Cognac overlooks the Charente River. Mainly built on the river’s left bank, the town is on one of the pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela and is birthplace of the iconic Renaissance King François I. Enjoy a walking tour of the historic center where you can discover the charms of the old houses and the relationship between the city and the Renaissance King.

Today, Cognac is a must for sampling brandy styles wines. Let French Side Travel arrange a tour that includes a private visit and tasting at one of the world-renowned houses and also at a smaller, but just as talented, local producer. You’ll meet with a passionate winemaker who will explain the history of this unique double-distilled spirit. Of course, you’ll also taste the three different types of cognac: VS, VSOP, and XO. Youll even have the opportunity to create your own Cognac XO. What better way to savor the unique taste of Cognac, than to make it your own?

Biarritz

Located close to the Spanish border, explore Biarritz and enjoy the best of France’s charm, history, and fabulous food scene. Architecture fanatics will love discovering the important and historic architecture, full of imperial villas and palaces from the 19th century.

Between the beaches, surf spots, golf courses, thalassotherapy centers, and gastronomy there is plenty to enjoy in Biarritz. One of the most beautiful beaches in Biarritz is the Grand Plage. Its strong waves made the beach so popular with surfers in the 1950s when this sport became popular in Europe. The Grand Plage is still considered to be one of the best surfing beaches in the world. Visitors can also explore the Plage du Vieux which is a small, sheltered beach on the Old Port of Biarritz. Thanks to its calm waters it’s perfect for families with children and is popular among locals.

Where to Stay in Biarritz

Hotel du Palais

This luxurious five-star hotel and former imperial mansion overlooking the Atlantic Ocean is truly an elegant place to stay.

The hotel features 86 rooms and 56 suites, an Imperial SPA with sauna service, a fitness facility, and a cardio training facility. During your stay, kids can choose from a variety of entertaining activities at the Kid’s Club. Pets are also welcome.

This hotel’s excellent dining options offer an exquisite French culinary experience for guests to enjoy regional seafood and unique local products.

Nearby attractions include the Villa Belza, Rock of the Blessed Virgin, the Biarritz French Surf School, and the City of the Ocean. Hotel du Palais is the perfect destination for those searching for one-of-a-kind and unforgettable memories.

French Side Travel thanks you for your support in 2023 and sends our Meilleurs Voeux (best wishes) for 2024. We hope this list of unique places to visit in France in 2024 inspires future travel. We would love to help you plan a dream trip to France this year with a custom itinerary that includes stops in any or all of these destinations. Get in touch with a travel designer today to start the planning process!

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Haute Couture-Inspired Itinerary in Paris

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Not only has France made a name for itself in cultural sites and culinary arts but also on the runway. Over the years, the French have decorated the global haute couture industry. From Yves Saint Laurent to Christian Dior, Louis Vuitton to Coco Chanel, French designers sprinkle runways and closets across the globe. The legacy of these haute couture designers can be found across France, but much of their influence and presence remains in Paris. We’re rounding up some of the top French designers as well as the perfect haute-couture inspired itinerary in Paris.

Haute Couture-Inspired Itinerary in Paris

Louis Vuitton (1821-1892)

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Today the Vuitton name is synonymous with luxury, but Louis himself did not start out as such. At the age of 13, he left home on foot from eastern France to Paris to escape a life with a complicated stepmother, per Britannica. The turning point came in 1852 when Napoleon III’s wife hired Louis Vuitton as her personal box-maker and packer, according to Biography. Trunks of his day were typically dome-shaped, but Vuitton opted for a rectangular shape for its practicality. The brand’s bread and butter remain luggage, but LV also sells clothing and accessories today. We recommend a stroll down the Champs-Élysées to visit one of LV’s storefronts.

Coco Chanel (1883-1971)

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Hailing from a town in the Loire Valley, Chanel spent a notable part of her childhood in an orphanage in Aubazine. And here she’d learn a skill that would change the course of her life: sewing. In 1910, she opened her first shop in Paris and later on stores in Biarritz and Deauville, per Vogue. Chanel nixed corsets and instead opted for different fabrics, such as jersey, per the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In 1926, Vogue labeled her LBD as “The Chanel ‘Ford’ — the frock that all the world will wear.” Chanel’s legacy can be found across Paris; we recommend a stay in the Chanel suite at the Ritz.

Christian Dior (1905-1957)

Before he rose to fame in the haute couture world, Christian Dior ran an art gallery, worked as an illustrator and also served in the military. It wasn’t until after World War II that he launched his couture house at 30 Avenue Montaigne, per Galerie Dior. He named his first perfume, Miss Dior, after his sister Catherine, who participated in the French Resistance and survived the Ravenbrück concentration camp, according to Vogue. Before his death, he named his assistant Yves Saint Laurent as his successor.

Hubert de Givenchy (1927-2018)

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Audrey Hepburn, Princess Grace of Monaco, Jackie O. These are just a few names that Givenchy dressed during his decorated career, per Biography. Givenchy befriended Spanish designer Balenciaga, and together they created “a new silhouette called the ‘sack,’ a loose form without any waistline,” according to Biography.

Yves Saint Laurent (1936-2008)

“Chanel gave women freedom. Yves Saint Laurent gave them power,” Pierre Bergé said. At the ripe age of 21, Saint Laurent took over the Dior house as creative director. During his career, Saint Laurent went against the grain. He dressed women in pants and chose models of color to showcase his designs, both uncommon at the time, according to Vogue

Fashion remains an integral part of French heritage, especially in its capital. If you’re interested in learning more firsthand, here’s your perfect haute-couture inspired itinerary in Paris.

Private Guided Tour of the Yves Saint Laurent Museum

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You’ve seen his luxurious clothes in storefronts, but you’re interested in learning more about the genius behind it all. Opening its doors in 2017, the Yves Saint Laurent Museum allows guests to explore original sketches, photos and collection boards. It was in this very building where Saint Laurent spent decades crafting his designs. French Side Travel will organize a private guided tour of the museum so that you can explore his designs and legacy as well as get the inside scoop from an expert.

Exclusive Guerlain Visits in Paris

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What’s a great outfit without a spray of luxurious perfume? Enter Pierre-François-Pascal Guerlain, who launched his eponymous storefront in 1828. But in 1853, Guerlain made a name for himself when he created Eau de Cologne Impériale for Napoleon III’s bride Empress Eugénie. French Side Travel is delighted to offer two unique experiences for those interested in learning more about the Guerlain perfumery. You can enjoy an exclusive welcome in the Guerlain storefront to explore the many iconic perfumes or perhaps make your own. We also offer a visit to its Parisian perfume designer store where you can chat with the designer and create your own personalized perfume.

Private Visit of Galerie Dior

Peruse the splendor of French haute couture with a private visit to the Galerie Dior, where his workmanship has been created for more than 70 years. Our guide will share the ins and outs of Dior original sketches, accessories and clothing pieces on display.

Personal Shopping

During your trip, you may have your eye on something special from one of these iconic French designers. Or maybe you’re looking to browse with someone who is well-versed in haute couture. Our personal shopper will help you find the perfect piece for your closet as you stroll through salons such as Chanel, Dior and YSL.

Where to Stay in France

Hôtel Lutetia
Located in the cush neighborhood of Saint Germain des Prés, this five-star palace is the perfect place to rest your head. Opened in 1910, this hotel offers 184 posh rooms and a convenient location on the Left Bank. You can enjoy a meal at one of the hotel’s restaurants or a drink at Bar Josephine, named after one of their famed guests, Josephine Baker. Hôtel Lutetia is a short walk from where Yves Saint Laurent used to live at 55 rue de Babylone.

Château Voltaire
This five-star hotel is the essence of Parisian chic. Château Voltaire is the brainchild of Thierry Gillier, one of the founders of fashion brand Zadig & Voltaire. These 32 rooms are housed in buildings dating back to the 1600s. Nosh on some beef carpaccio followed by crême brûlée at the hotel’s Brasserie Emil.

Hotel Le Bellechasse
Indulge in a stay at this four-star hotel just a stone’s throw away from the Musée d’Orsay. Hotel Le Bellechasse is decorated by renowned couturier Christian Lacroix. Enjoy breakfast in bed in one of its 33 thoughtfully designed rooms.

Looking to shop till you drop while traveling France? Look no further: Luxurious Escape to Monaco and An unforgettable Fashion and Art Trip to the City of Light. Need some help planning your trip?

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French side travel client favorite destinations 2023

French Side Travel’s Client Favorite Destinations in 2023

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2023 was an exciting year for French Side Travel as clients experienced each region of France. Our expert travel designers crafted tailor-made trips that focused on history and culture, romance, adventure, gastronomy and more. Read on to discover French Side Travel’s client favorite destinations in 2023.

French Side Travel’s Client Favorite Destinations in 2023

Paris

In 2023, Paris remained at the top of French Side Travel’s client favorite destinations list. It’s difficult not to be taken away with the beauty of the City of Light, and there is truly something to do for every type of traveler from couples looking for a romantic getaway, to history buffs, families and more.

French Side Travel clients especially enjoyed food tours and cooking classes in the French capital in 2023. Whether it was a private tour to discover the best breads and pastries in Montmartre, a wine and cheese tasting in the heart of a 17th century cellar, or a market tour, cooking class, and meal in the Latin Quarter, our clients learned plenty of interesting tidbits and left with full and happy stomachs!

Netflix also inspired clients through shows set in Paris like Emily in Paris and Lupin, and French Side Travel arranged custom tours based on these themes.

Provence

It’s easy to see why sun-drenched Provence topped the French Side Travel client favorite destination list again in 2023. This truly striking area set between sea and mountains has it all. The foods and wines are among the best in the entire country, the region has a fascinating history and an incredible beauty, which inspired many famous artists.

Clients loved experiencing the world-renowned markets in Provence along with expert guides. They were treated to tastings of iconic products from the region – think tapenade, Calissons, honey, cheese and more, as well as fresh, seasonal produce picked by local growers that same morning. After a fabulous market picnic clients rounded out the day with a visit to a vineyard to meet with a passionate local winegrower for a cellar visit and tasting.

Another highlight was a unique private truffle hunting and tasting tour. Clients toured a Provençal truffle plantation and learned about the cultivation of truffles and the training of truffle dogs. They not only experienced hunting for France’s elusive “black gold” with trained hunters, but they also discovered wild herbs, vineyards, olive groves, and bee hives. The tour finished with a full truffle tasting: hors d’oeuvres with truffle ice cream and truffle honey, organic extra-virgin olive oil, truffle oil, and truffle salt, all paired with Champagne.

Where to Stay in Provence

Villa La Coste

Situated halfway between the historic town of Aix-en-Provence and the famous Luberon Nature Park, this Palace hotel is set in the midst of the Provençal landscape. It is an international destination for art, architecture and natural beauty.

The property features 28 Villa Suites surrounded by gardens, herbs, and flowers. Each opens onto a spacious terrace offering expansive views over vines and valley. The hotel’s contemporary architecture is enhanced by local materials and embraces the natural setting.

The close-to-nature philosophy runs through in each of the four contrasting restaurants, all of which feature organic produce.

The Spa’s clean lines, natural stones and light wood convey a contemporary elegance in keeping with the spirit of the property. 100% natural treatments featuring regional ingredients: oils from Provençal plants and flowers, mineral salts, clays and more.

When booking this hotel with French Side Travel, enjoy a free guided walking tour of the art and architecture path along with a wine tasting.

French Riviera

The sparkling French Riviera, or Côte d’Azur, is a true paradise. The illusive area is a seamless mix of authentic and local beauty as well as unmistakable glitz and glamour.

One of the most popular places to visit is Cannes thanks to its international reputation. Known for being a modern, cosmopolitan, and fashionable place, it has also lovingly preserved its roots and its traditions. Clients love seeing the old town. In 2023 they visited the ramparts, the Musée de la Castre, the square tower, and the church. They admired the view over the city, the port, the Croisette, the Iles de Lérins, the Bay of Cannes, and the Forville market with its rows of food shops. A stroll around Forville market is like exploring all of Provence, taking a delicious journey steeped in the atmosphere of the South.

Another gorgeous stop includes the quaint village of Grasse, known as the world’s perfume capital. Producing over two-thirds of France’s natural aromas, it is a leader in the industry. The old town is the highlight of Grasse. It has numerous ancient buildings and a great deal of character. Many of the houses are painted in pastel orange colors to brighten the narrow streets, and there are numerous shops, cafés and restaurants.

It would be impossible to mention the Côte d’Azur without mentioning Saint-Tropez. Once an unassuming fishing village, Saint Tropez is now known for luxurious yachts, sunbathing, and exclusive boutiques. In the 19th century, Impressionist painters such as Marquet, Signac, and Matisse immortalized the city in their beautiful works. The most picturesque area of this city is its historic center, known as La Ponche. The small alleyways and charming cobblestone lanes adorned with small souvenir shops, cafés, and restaurants are ideal for strolling.

Our Favorite Southern France Trips

Champagne

In 2023, French Side Travel clients showed an increased interest in Champagne. Since it is just 45 minutes by train from Paris to the Champagne region, it’s the perfect addition to a trip. There are hundreds of Champagne producers in the region ranging from small family growers to prestigious houses like Ruinart, Moët & Chandon, and Dom Pérignon.

Reims, the capital of Champagne and the City of Kings makes a great base from which to explore the vineyards. A visit to the Veuve Clicquot house and its wine-cellars is always a client highlight. There’s more to Reims than just bubbles, however. Don’t miss seeing the Notre-Dame cathedral, one of France’s most visually-stunning and historically-important churches. It has an unrivaled collection of Art-Deco architecture mixed with Gothic monuments.

Normandy

The most popular excursion for French Side Travel clients in 2023 was a visit to the World War II D-Day landing beaches and memorials in Normandy. It was in this part of Normandy where thousands of brave allied troops gave their lives to liberate France, and eventually Europe.

Clients particularly enjoyed private guided tours led by passionate guides to explore the moving sites that hosted the pivotal battles. Two especially powerful places of remembrance include the moving and solemn American cemetery in Colleville-sur-Mer and the Pointe du Hoc, with largely untouched rugged cliffs and bomb craters, bunkers, and casements still visible.

Bordeaux

Among all of the wine regions in France, including Burgundy, the Loire Valley, and Champagne, French Side Travel clients spent the most nights in Bordeaux. This is undoubtedly thanks to the diverse range of things to see and do besides taste wines. The charming city of Bordeaux features fabulous architecture and wonderful shopping, much of which is on completely pedestrian streets.

The food scene in the region is also renowned. Oysters from the neighboring Arcachon Bay are considered some of the best in the world, and a visit to Arcachon is a popular insider excursion, as it is a destination beloved by the French. The largest sand dune in Europe, the Dune de Pilat, is a must-see.

Just hour outside of Bordeaux, the picturesque Dordogne valley awaits, offering the chance to discover medieval hilltop villages and prehistoric sites. See spectacular prehistoric paintings Lascaux and Rouffignac caves. Adventurous clients love hiking and kayaking in the area.

Where to Stay in Bordeaux

Les Sources de Caudalie

Located between vineyards and forests, just 20 minutes from Bordeaux’s city center, this 5-star hotel features a collection of state-of-the-art buildings perfectly in tune with the idyllic surroundings.

The five cottages revolve around the region’s rich, varied culture as reflected in paintings, antiques, and warm-colored fabrics. Each of the 40 rooms boasts a unique decor, featuring antiques, collectible furniture, and fine drapes. Most of them have a terrace or a balcony with a beautiful view on the vineyards or on the lake. The Village des Pêcheurs, a suite on stilts and the Suite l’île aux Oiseaux in the middle of the lake are the perfect place for a romantic getaway.

Set in a former orangery and modeled on an ornamental 18th-century glasshouse, the two-star Michelin restaurant invites guests to savor the chef’s brilliant, well-rounded cuisine. On beautiful days it is possible to enjoy lunch or dinner outdoors on the terrace overlooking the lake and the vine-covered hills.

The spa offers unique treatments which combine the virtues of natural hot spring water drawn from 540 meters beneath the earth – rich in minerals and oligo-elements – with the most recent scientific discoveries of the benefits of the grape and the grapevine.

We hope this list of French Side Travel’s client favorite destinations in 2023 help inspire a future trip. Our travel designers are standing by to create a tailor-made itinerary just for you. Some of our favorite destinations include Paris, Bordeaux, Normandy, and Southern France.

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Your Guide to Popular French Pastries

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Whether you’re strutting the streets of Paris or wandering through a Provençal village, one thing is sure: a bakery isn’t far. You certainly know France’s heritage of baguettes and croissants, but these staples are only the beginning. Americans may have their brownies, cheesecake and pies. But the French have a laundry list of different pastries, all hailing from different regions and utilizing different techniques and ingredients. As you walk through French bakeries and pastry shops, you might be overwhelmed by all the choices. We’re explaining some of the most popular French pastries as well as how you can enjoy them best during your trip to France.

Your Guide to Popular French Pastries

Pain au Chocolat

Many French pastries have unique names, but we’ll start with an easy one: pain au chocolat, or bread with chocolate. These buttery, flaky goods are filled with chocolate and can be found in your typical French boulangerie. If you’d like to start a heated debate amongst the French, you can head to the southwest region of France, namely Bordeaux, and order a pain au chocolat. Because there, this bakery item is known as a chocolatine in that region, per Lingoda. (And they feel quite strongly about it!)

Paris-Brest

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Paris is the capital; Brest is a city in northwestern France. But a Paris-Brest is a French pastry filled with praline mousse. It’s a much more sophisticated donut, with two pastry “wreaths” sandwiching the creamy filling, all topped with sliced nuts. This pastry is over 100 years old. Pastry chef Louis Durand created this sweet treat with its name inspired by the bike race between these two cities, per The New York Times.

Millefeuille

This pastry name translates to “a thousand sheets,” which doesn’t sound all too appetizing. But trust us: this rectangular pastry will have you drooling. Often topped with a layer of white icing with chocolate designs, this puff pastry has several layers (but probably not a thousand) married with layers of cream.

Macaron

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Let’s not get confused with macaroons, an Italian coconut-based cookie, or Macron, France’s current president. Macarons are delicate French cookie sandwiches with an almond flour base. These two “cookies” sandwich a layer of creamy filling. These French treats demand excellent technique to be both tasty and beautiful.

Éclair

From chocolate to pistachio, coffee to vanilla, these oblong puff pastries are filled with and topped with icing. Although its origins date back to Catherine de Medici’s time, the éclair was named in 1860, according to Gault & Millau.

Canelé

These dome-shaped pastries with ridges hail from the region of Bordeaux, but you can find them throughout France. Canelés boast notes of rum and vanilla. This pastry’s history isn’t crystal clear, but it may date as early as the 15th century, according to the Institute of Culinary Education.

Religieuse

This stacked puff pastry is often covered in chocolate- or coffee-flavored icing. Its origins can be traced back to the mid 1800s, per Gault & Millau. This pastry name directly translates to “religious,” which is a nod to it somewhat resembling a nun.

Wanting to try one of these popular French pastries for yourself or perhaps make it, too? At French Side Travel, we’ve rounded up several experiences, which allow you to dive into the delicious culture of French pastries.

Pastry Cooking Class in the Loire Valley

You’re not just gourmand; you dream of learning the craft behind French pastries. During your stay in the Loire Valley, we’ll organize a private class where you’ll have privileged time with a pastry chef. You can choose to make éclairs, Religieuses, Paris-Brest, St Honoré or Opéra pastries. After preparing your masterpieces, you can take them to-go or enjoy them right on the spot.

Baking Class in Brittany

Dive into the rich culture of Bretagne with a private class where you’ll learn how to make regional favorites. You’ll try your hand at Kouign-amann, a regional cake; palets bretons, their take on butter cookies; and soft salted butter caramels. Your chef will explain the best techniques to succeed at these classics from Brittany. Enjoy your handiwork with tea or coffee.

Macaron-Making Atelier in Paris

You’ve seen the brightly colored cookie sandwiches from Ladurée and Pierre Hermé. But you’re ready to try your hand at French macarons — with the help of a French pastry chef, of course. In this afternoon small-group class, you’ll learn the intricate techniques of making these sweet treats. From making the filling to understanding how to make Italian meringue, you’ll leave this atelier not only with a full tummy but also the skills to recreate the recipe back home.

Pastry Workshop in Lyon

With the help of a culinary expert, you’ll create your own box of handcrafted pastries. You’ll enjoy learning the art of French pastry making over a glass of wine or cup of coffee as you hone your baking skills.

Alain Ducasse’s Manufacture de Chocolat Visit and Tasting

Calling all chocoholics. Discover behind the scenes of master chef Alain Ducasse’s chocolate making. On your private tour with the chocolatier, you’ll learn the ins and outs of the craft of chocolate. You’ll get to try a handful of different chocolates paired with French champagne.

Where to Stay in France

Les Maisons de Bricourt
This luxury collection of villas near Saint Malo jumped right out a fairytale. Perhaps you fancy a stay in its Château Richeux in one of its 11 rooms or two apartments facing the bay of Mont Saint Michel. Or maybe you’d like to indulge in a stay in its boutique hotel, Les Rimains. This foliage-covered stone building feels more like a home than a hotel. You can wander the hotel garden’s pathway to the bay. And if you’re deeply longing for tranquility, enjoy a stay at one of its Seafront Lodges. Each morning, you’ll wake up to freshly baked French bread, fruit and milk products on your doorstep.

Hôtel Fleur de Loire
Indulge in a luxurious stay at the five-star Hôtel Fleur de Loire in Blois. These 44 rooms are fit for royalty; they’re located in a building designed by Gaston d’Orléans, the son of Henri IV and Marie de Médicis. The chic rooms are but a foretaste of all this hotel has to offer; don’t miss dining in Michelin-starred chef Christophe Hay’s restaurant.

Do these popular French pastries have you craving even more? Take a look at some of our foodie tours: Exclusive Private Culinary Tour of Paris and Luxury Dive Into French Gastronomy. Need some help planning your trip?

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Château-Inspired Stays in the Loire Valley

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The perfect complement to a visit to the Loire Valley to see the incredible châteaux is a stay in one of the region’s fabulous castle hotels. The region, known as the Garden of France, was a retreat for French royalty during the 15th and 16th centuries. Read on to discover French Side Travel’s guide to château-inspired stays in the Loire Valley to live out the experience of your dreams.

Château-Inspired Stays in the Loire Valley

The Loire Valley is filled with fabulous châteaux that beg to be visited. To take the experience even further, consider an extended visit to the region that includes spending the night in a castle. There are a wide range of château-inspired stays in the Loire Valley from classic and traditional to modern and updated with all of the latest amenities. Discover the ultimate way to live like French royalty!

Our Favorite Loire Valley Tours

Les Sources de Cheverny

Tucked away in a private compound, this 5-star hotel is the quintessential French château. Exuding 18th-century elegance, this striking hotel balances bygone grandeur with an inviting charm.

Beyond the twists and turrets of the building, beautiful lawns and gardens beg exploring. Soft light from tall, gothic windows creates a relaxing atmosphere. An open fire welcomes guests into the dramatic lobby. The historic building offers rooms with a classic château feel, whereas the cottages nearby offer more modern decor. The 26 rooms and 23 suites pair sumptuous fabrics with wood paneling to create a sense of contemporary luxury.

While staying on the property, enjoy the two restaurants that feature mouth-watering menus inspired by the season’s finest local produce. Spend the days relaxing by the pool or indulging at the Caudalie Spa. The surrounding forest is perfect for long walks in the nature. Private training and yoga classes are available on request.

Les Hauts de Loire

Situated along the wine route in the heart of the Loire Valley château region, discover this former hunting lodge built in 1860. Sitting amongst the greenery and bordered by ponds surrounded by birds, this historic residence welcomes nature lovers. It is a true place where guests can withdraw to a haven of peace.

The cozy comfort of the rooms promises visitors enchanting awakenings. The Michelin-starred chef offers a reinterpreted take on the traditional Loire cuisine. To accompany your meal, choose from exceptional Loire Valley wines including the great whites of the Loire: Vouvray, Montlouis, and Touraine. For an additional moment to unwind, be sure to visit the Spa by Clarins.

Château d’Artigny

This elegant château located south of Tours offers the best of comfort and opulence to its visitors. Guests enjoy an unmatched experience of living in a castle and feeling the grandeur surrounded by marble statues, beautiful woodworks, and a stunning French garden.

All the rooms are traditionally decorated in keeping with style of the château. They offer pleasant views over the Indre River and its valley, the French garden, the château or the park.

With a magnificent dining room and dignified eighteenth-century decor, the hotel restaurant treats the visitors to fabulous culinary delights made from local produce. Be sure to visit the cozy bar for a nightcap. The soothing spa allows visitors to relax in peace and tranquility.

Relais de Chambord

Located in Chambord just a four minute walk from Château de Chambord, this small and refined 4-star boutique hotel designed by Jean-Michel Wilmotte enjoys a truly unrivaled setting. With captivating views around almost every corner, get to know each turret and spire of the château’s famous rooftop skyline from the hotel.

Every stylish room is unique: some rooms offer a view of the Château de Chambord, while others overlook the Cosson River, Place Saint-Louis or the forest. The gastronomic restaurant prepares modern French cuisine with a focus on local cuisine. The hotel’s wellness area is open every day and has a hammam, sauna, outdoor jacuzzi, and tea room.

Fleur de Loire

This newly-opened prestigious 5-star hotel is located on the banks of the Loire River in Blois.

The Loire and its region inspired the decor of the hotel. Every element was chosen and placed carefully to create an atmosphere that is at once cozy, contemporary, and sophisticated. The historic building houses 44 rooms, including 11 suites, all of which open out to the Loire Valley’s magnificent landscape.

The hotel boasts Michelin star restaurants which use the products from its own garden. Be sure to stop and sample the gourmet and unique pastries in the pastry kiosk. Guests can unwind by going for a guided tour of the hotel’s garden which covers nearly four acres. The spa, an ideal retreat to reconnect body and mind, features a sauna, hammam, jacuzzi and several pools.

Château des Grotteaux

Discover the Château des Grotteaux, a former castle converted into a luxurious bed and breakfast. Constructed in 1620, the foundation is still visible in the beautiful vaulted cellars.

The fully restored and decorated living and bedrooms create a welcoming, but authentic atmosphere. The bedding has been carefully chosen to provide the most restful experience.

A tennis court and a large heated pool are available. For guests who love to get outside, enjoy the banks of the Cosson River or a walk on the extensive forest grounds. The Blois, Chambord, and Cheverny Châteaux can all be reached by bicycle.

Does our guide to château-inspired stays in the Loire Valley have you ready to book a trip? French Side Travel would love to help you plan a dream trip to France with a custom, completely tailor-made itinerary. Some of our favorite destinations in France include Bordeaux, the South of France, Normandy, and of course Paris. Get in touch with a travel designer today to start the planning process.

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5 Famous Americans Who Lived in Paris

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It’s no secret that Americans have long had a love affair with Paris. Over the years, artists and intellectuals have flocked to France’s capital city to be inspired. From dancers to writers, editors to painters, Paris has long been a haven for American expats. And decades, even centuries, later, they’ve left their mark on the City of Light. From the Lost Generation to the Jazz Age, we’re sharing the stories of several famous Americans who lived in Paris as well as how you can follow in their footsteps.

5 Famous Americans Who Lived in Paris

Josephine Baker (1906-1975)

_{Studio Harcourt via Wikimedia Commons}

A St. Louis native, Josephine Baker made her name known far across the Atlantic. Her dancing and singing career took off and eventually led her to perform in La Revue Nègre in Paris in 1925. “Baker was soon among the most popular and highest-paid performers in Europe, having the admiration of cultural figures like Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway and E. E. Cummings,” according to Biography. Not only did she shine on the stage, but she also fought in the Resistance and against racism, per the Smithsonian.

Visit the Pantheon

Dating back to the 1700s, the Panthéon has worn many hats over the centuries: church, necropolis, crypt. But today you can visit the Panthéon, where important figures such as Marie Curie and Victor Hugo in French history are buried. And in 2021, Josephine Baker was inducted into the Panthéon and thus the first black woman to have done so, per PBS.

Gertrude Stein (1874-1946)

_{Stein with Jack Hemingway in Paris; John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum via Wikimedia Commons}

“America is my country and Paris is my hometown,” said Gertrude Stein, famous American writer. Born in Pennsylvania, Stein moved to Paris in 1903. Stein was well-known for the literary salons she hosted with a glamorous guest list, often including Picasso, Hemingway, Cézanne and Matisse, per Urban Insider. Inspired by Cubism, Stein struck up a friendship with Pablo Picasso, who even painted her portrait, and collected his artwork, according to Britannica.

Explore the Musée de Luxembourg and Musée Picasso

Until January 28, 2024, Musée de Luxembourg is showing its exhibition, Gertrude Stein and Pablo Picasso. “Their friendship crystallized around their respective work, which laid the foundations for Cubism and the pictorial and literary avant-gardes of the 20th century,” according to the Musée de Luxembourg. Later, you can head across the Seine and visit the Picasso Museum to admire this famed Cubist painter.

Pay your respects at the Père Lachaise cemetery

With nearly 3 million annual visitors, the Père Lachaise cemetery has remained an important part of Parisian history since it was created in 1804. You can wander this greenery-filled cemetery and celebrate the many lives of those who shaped Paris culture and history. You can visit the graves of important figures, such as Gertrude Stein, Honoré de Balzac, Edith Piaf and Molière.

F. Scott (1896-1940) and Zelda Fitzgerald (1900-1948)

_{United States Government Printing Office, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons}

Born in Minnesota, F. Scott Fitzgerald left his legacy on American literature and beyond. In 1920, he married Zelda, who was also a writer. And in 1924, the Fitzgeralds took a trip to the Côté d’Azur, where he penned one of his hallmark titles, The Great Gatsby. The protagonist’s opulent lifestyle wasn’t much different from the author’s rambunctious rhythm. Often moving between different cities and countries, the Fitzgerald family was nomadic. But in 1925, they moved to Paris, where they rubbed elbows with other writers and artists.

Take a Roaring Twenties Walking Tour

Turn back the clock to the Roaring Twenties and explore a world similar to one in Midnight in Paris. Enjoy a private walking tour as you stroll past several famed brasseries that welcomed jazz dancer Josephine Baker at one time. You’ll also discover Closerie des Lilas, where Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald and Pablo Picasso partied back in the day. Your guide will invite you to imagine life in the Montparnasse neighborhood in the ’20s and revisit art history of the time.

Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)

_{John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons}

“If you are lucky enough to have lived in Paris as a young man, then wherever you go for the rest of your life, it stays with you, for Paris is a moveable feast,” wrote Ernest Hemingway. Hailing from Illinois, this Nobel Prize-winning author started his career in the Midwest but moved to Paris in the 1920s. Gertrude Stein coined the phrase “the lost generation,” referring to those disillusioned following World War I; but it was Hemingway who popularized the term, per The Collector.

Find a good read at Shakespeare and Company

A trip to this renowned English-language bookstore is an essential for your trip to Paris. Just steps from Notre Dame, this bookstore was started by an American named George Whitman in 1951. Before 1964, the store was called Le Mistral. But Whitman changed it to its current name after Sylvia Beach, who opened the original Shakespeare and Co., in 1919. Located at 12 rue de l’Odéon, Beach’s store welcomed writers such as James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald, according to its site. You might even see the bookstore’s cat meander about the store. You can peruse the book selection and stop by its next-door café as you people watch along the Seine.

Stay in themed suites at the Ritz

After walking the streets just as these famed authors did à l’époque, you can enjoy a stay in the Ritz suites dedicated to several American writers. Marked with rare photos of the author and a hearty book collection, the Hemingway suite overlooks the garden and offers its own bar, where you can sip on a Dry Martini like Ernie himself. The Ritz also will tempt you with its F. Scott Fitzgerald suite, where you can curl up with a good book in its reading nook. You’ll enjoy regal views over the Vendôme and can even enjoy the suite’s hammam.

Where to Stay in Paris

Hotel Montalembert
This five-star B-Signature hotel is located in the historically rich Saint-Germain-des-Prés neighborhood. Savor a stay in one of this boutique hotel’s 50 rooms, and indulge in one of its spa treatments. With its biodegradable cleaning products and plastic alternatives, Hotel Montalembert is committed to reducing its impact on the environment. After breakfast in bed (only if you’d like!), you can explore the Left Bank and the Louvre, which is a short walk away.

_{Photo courtesy of Hôtel des Académies et des Arts}

Hôtel des Académies et des Arts
This four-star hotel on the Left Bank will inspire you with its art-centered space. Not only can you get some shut eye after a day of exploration but you can also visit its art exhibitions and create art yourself in the café atelier. When you’re not crafting your next chef d’oeuvre in the hotel’s workshop, you can enjoy some kombucha at L’Honesty Bar.

Want to delve even deeper into France’s rich history? Take a look at some of our history-inspired tours: A Historical and Cultural Escape to Paris and Unique Experience of the Highlights of Paris. Need some help planning your trip?

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French Winter Ski Guide: Courchevel

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Courchevel is part of the Trois Vallées the world’s largest ski area with over 370 miles of slopes and 58 lifts. It is synonymous with luxury and is a favorite winter retreat of both royals and celebrities. There are also fabulous aprés-ski options including Michelin-starred restaurants, wonderful shopping, and gorgeous hotels packed with amenities for young and old. Read on to discover French Side Travel’s winter ski guide to Courchevel.

French Winter Ski Guide: Courchevel

How to Get to Courchevel

There are several different ways to get to Courchevel. Because of ease and convenience, one of the most popular options is flying into Geneva and then taking a private transfer to Courchevel. The transfer time by helicopter is 30 minutes and by car two and a half hours.

It’s also possible to take a high-speed train from Paris to either Chambery or Moutiers. From Chambery the drive to Courchevel is just over an hour. From Moutiers the drive is about 20 minutes.

Lastly, you can drive to Courchevel. While this option might be tempting for those who like to try different ski areas, we don’t recommend it in case of inclement weather or heavy traffic.

What to Do in Courchevel

french winter ski guide courchevel slopes

Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, the most popular activity in Courchevel is skiing. With eight black runs, 34 red runs, 35 blue runs, 19 green runs and fun and relaxed ‘zen’ areas, there is truly something for every level in Courchevel.

The best way to discover the slopes in Courchevel is with an official ski guide. Your private guide will create a custom experience depending on your desires for the day. They will take you to the runs with the best snow conditions and that best match your level. Another bonus of using a guide is you’ll have lift queue priority, so you’ll be able to spend more time skiing and less time waiting.

Instead of traveling with bulky gear, let French Side Travel handle your ski equipment and skiwear rental. Test out the newest equipment each season for enjoyable high-performance skiing. You’ll have everything you need to hit the slopes safely and stylishly. At the end of your stay, you can simply leave the ski equipment at the hotel for a hassle-free experience.

Unique Activities in Courchevel

Hot Air Balloon Tour Over the Alps

At the break of dawn, under favorable weather conditions, you will meet with the hot air balloon crew for a three hour adventure. Upon inflating the balloon, an impressive spectacle unfolds as you embark on a flight completely guided by the wind.

Setting off in a gentle ascent, you will be carried over treetops, lightly brushing the clouds, all without experiencing any vertigo. Throughout the journey, the pilot maintains communication with the ground crew, ensuring a warm welcome upon landing.

Following the flight you’ll have the opportunity to savor a traditional “Toast of Balloon Brigade” to share your thoughts and experiences with fellow travelers.

When it comes time for aprés-ski, the choices are plenty in Courchevel. There are fabulous restaurants, sophisticated bars and nightlife, renowned boutiques for shopping, and activities ranging from snowmobiling to hiking.

After a full day on the slopes, one of the best ways to relax is with a soothing bespoke massage. Your massage therapist personally prepares the organic oils used during the experience to optimize the benefit of your massage, during and after the treatment. For those looking to stretch and unwind, a great option is a private yoga class atop the mountain. The combination of skiing and yoga is a great way to see the mountains, relieve mental stress and rejuvenate.

It’s impossible to mention aprés-ski without mentioning La Folie Douce, a popular spot between Courchevel and Méribel for an afternoon of celebrating. The party atmosphere is renowned worldwide. It’s accessible either by skis or on foot, so even non-skiers will love Courchevel!

Our Favorite French Alps Tours

Where to Eat in Courchevel

la table des airelles Courchevel — La Table des Airelles

There is no shortage of delicious food in Courchevel with eight Michelin-starred restaurants.

After a long day of skiing, the best way to warm up and recharge is with local Savoyard cuisine, where cheese and potatoes take the center stage. Be sure to try raclette, a melted cheese scraped off from the wheel and typically served with potatoes and meats, tartiflette, a gratin-like dish made with potatoes, reblochon cheese, onions, and lardons, and fondue, a melted mix of Comté, Beaufort, and other local cheeses that you dip bread into using a fondue skewer. Two restaurants where you can find typical Savoyard cuisine in Courchevel are La Table de Marie and Restaurant Le Petit Savoyard.

To satisfy everyone in your group, La Table des Airelles is a wonderful option. You’ll find a fabulous lunch buffet filled with all types of food: seafood, sushi, meats, cheeses, regional specialities, and Italian food but a few of the choices. A new addition for 2023 is renowned pastry Chef Cedric Grolet who will oversee all of the hotel’s sweet creations, including the legendary desserts at La Table des Airelles.

For a special occasion in Courchevel, visit Le 1947. Located in the Cheval Blanc hotel, Le 1947 is the only three-star Michelin restaurant in Courchevel. Diners will enjoy Chef Yannick Alléno’s creative cuisine in a light and bright setting overlooking the snowy panorama of the Jardin Alpin.

Where to Stay in Courchevel

French Side Travel’s favorite hotel in Courchevel is Les Airelles. The location of this ski in ski out property is perfect for both serious skiers and those who want to enjoy the Courchevel 1850 district. You’ll feel warm and cozy in this extraordinary property that truly resembles a winter palace. At Les Airelles you’ll have access to six restaurants – four on site and two on the slopes, a La Mer spa, a Winter Camp for children, and unparalleled service including ski butlers.

l'apogee Courchevel — L’Apogée Courchevel

Another great option for snow lovers and ski adventurers is L’Apogée, uniquely crafted with the 40-meter private conveyor belt that carries guests off of the slopes directly into the heated ski room.

The individual and spacious rooms are gorgeously warm and furnished with luxury and comfort. At the restaurant, guests can enjoy a gourmet cuisine with a spectacular view of ski slopes,

After a full day on the slopes, relax in the wellness center with its Sisley Spa, sauna, hot tub and indoor pool. Guests can also enjoy unique activities like dog sledding, night skiing, tobogganing and snowmobiling.

Courchevel for Children

Les Airelles winter camp — Les Airelles Winter Camp

Les Airelles for Children

Children will be delighted and enchanted by Les Airelles’ kids club, the Winter Camp. The youngest of guests will be entertained with activities just for them. There’s a heated treehouse and ice rink outdoors. Inside they can enjoy a fort, arcade, private cinema, air hockey table, ice rink, video games, and daily afternoon tea time.

During the holiday season there are extra activities including dog-sledding, magic shows, pastry classes, hockey games, and formal dress parties. Les Airelles makes it easy for the whole family to enjoy the best of Courchevel!

We hope our French winter ski guide to Courchevel will help inspire a trip to the mountains. With the winter ski season rapidly approaching, don’t hesitate to contact French Side Travel to start creating your custom itinerary. We offer a whole host of itineraries based in the French Alps including Fabulous Skiing in Val Thorens, 5-Star Ski Vacation to Chamonix and the Mont-Blanc Valley, and A Winter Trip to Courchevel with Half Board.

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ultimate foodie experiences in france part two

4 Classic French Foods (And Why the French Eat Them)

Reading Time: 5 minutes

From baguettes to macarons, cheeses to pastries, the French are known for their creations in the kitchen. As you wander France, it’s certain that bakery aromas will tempt you at each corner. France boasts more than 600 Michelin-starred restaurants, which will lure you in with its gastronomic menus. But what makes these classic French foods emblematic? For the French, food isn’t simply a means of survival; it’s a reflection of its culture, history and heritage. From croissants to escargots, we’re revisiting four classic French foods and their origins as well as sharing our best culinary experiences.

4 Classic French Foods (And Why the French Eat Them)

What is gastronomy?

One very important word in French culture is gastronomy. The Merriam Webster dictionary defines this word as “the art or science of good eating” or “culinary customs or style.” You’ll see this word often as you discover more about French culture and cuisine.

Escargots

No doubt, one of the most well-known classic French foods is escargots, or snails. This dish is often seasoned with parsley, butter and garlic and can be found on brasserie menus all over France. But why do the French eat snails? Although snails have been eaten by cultures for thousands of years, legend has it that these escargots became a more important part in French culture in the early 1800s, per the Local. France’s foreign affairs minister Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord asked his chef to prepare a dish for his meal with Tsar Alexander of Russia. Hailing from Burgundy, the chef cooked a regional speciality: snails bathed in butter, garlic and parsley, according to Le Monde. And the rest is l’histoire.

Truffles

No, we don’t mean the chocolate version; we’re referring to the fungi! Truffles are “edible spores that grow on an underground fungus in the family Tuberaceae,” per All Recipes. Although these delicacies can be found in several countries, France is home to the first successful truffle plantation, according to Truff. Known as the father of modern truffle growing, Joseph Talon figured out the symbiotic relationship between the fungi and their environment. Truffles were originally hunted by pigs but are now usually located with the help of dogs’ sense of smell. You can indulge in this luxe, often in savory dishes such as pasta.

Foie Gras

_{Photo Credit: Asavaa via Wikimedia Commons}

One classic French food is foie gras, which is duck or goose liver fattened by force feeding. Although its description isn’t the most appetizing, this dish remains popular in France and is typically eaten for le Réveillon, or New Year’s Eve. By far, France is the biggest producer of foie gras. The average French person eats 170 grams of foie gras per year, according to Statista. Legend has it that this delicacy began with the ancient Egyptians and that it became a part of French cuisine in the 1500s, according to Britannica.

Croissants

You’ll have no trouble finding these buttery crescents all over France. Although most associate the croissant with France, this classic French food actually has its roots in Austria. The croissant’s ancestor is the Austrian kipfel, a moon-shaped pastry dating back to the 1200s. In 1838, an Austrian man named August Zang opened the first Viennese bakery in Paris, according to the Smithsonian Magazine. And since then, this baked good has found its place in the French diet.

Food and gastronomy play large roles in French culture. Ready to try one of these classic French foods or perhaps prepare it yourself, too? We’ve rounded up some of our best culinary experiences for your trip to France so that you can eat and cook like a local.

Private Cooking Class in the Loire Valley

Get some quality time with a Michelin-starred chef as you learn and make classic French recipes. This private cooking class reflects the season in order to provide fresh ingredients and authenticity. Perhaps you’ll make a Blanquette de veau with his signature of Sologne chanterelles and spring onions. Or maybe you’ll make the chef’s version of a tomato salad topped with roses and passion fruit. And don’t worry: you’ll get to taste your dishes!

Farm Visit and Harvest Workshop in Normandy

In this intimate workshop, you’ll get to meet local farmers in Normandy and collect chicken eggs on their family farm. Then you’ll head out to the fields to harvest fresh seasonal produce. Later, a local chef will teach you his best French recipes, which you’ll enjoy over lunch afterward.

Cooking Class in Saint-Étienne-la-Thillaye

Opt for a cozy culinary experience with a morning in the kitchen with Norman cook Brigitte. You’ll discover some of her specialties: chicken supreme flambé topped with Calvados, an apple brandy, and various types of scallops. For our gourmand travelers, we have you covered. You’ll also learn how to make crème à la Normande and Calvados soufflé. Enjoy your freshly made goods all with the backdrop of her classic farmhouse and meadows dotted with cows and apple trees.

Truffle Cooking Class in Avignon

_{Photo by amirali mirhashemian on Unsplash}

Discover French truffles alongside your chef in the charming town of Avignon in southern France. Cook your meal over a wood-burning stove before enjoying an apéritif in the wine cellar. And then it’s time to dig into your scrumptious truffle-inspired meal.

Cooking Class in Dordogne

Spend a full day indulging in the best of French cuisine. After meeting your chef in the region of Périgord Noir, you’ll enjoy a welcome drink on the terrace. Your chef will explain the ins and outs of the regional cuisine including best tips for finding produce and shopping at local markets. Then it’s time to get to work in his outdoor kitchen where you’ll prepare local recipes such as duck confit, Cabécou and tapenade. After enjoying your three-course meal paired with local wine, you’ll leave with a happy tummy and a copy of the recipes you learned.

Bakery Class in Paris

Hone your skills at a French staple as you learn how to bake traditional baguette or croissants. Your baker will show you all the tricks to make the perfectly shaped croissant or crunchy yet soft baguette. You’ll also learn how to make brioche, a buttery French bread.

Where to Stay in France

Hotel La Mirande in Avignon
Step into another era at Hotel La Mirande, a 5-star hotel fit for a queen and king. Its 26 rooms are tastefully decorated with cotton prints and each has their own name. Explore the hotel’s intimate garden, which is home to a wide array of plants and herbs picked by its chefs. The hotel also has its own cooking school where guests can book sessions to learn alongside decorated chefs. Try your hand at the pavlova pastry or perhaps sauteed, spiced squid. If you’d rather leave the cooking to the professionals, Hotel La Mirande will not disappoint. We’d be happy to book you a table at La Mirande’s Michelin-starred restaurant. Nosh on Chef Florent Pietravalle’s latest creations from black pear to meat paired with a rye-bread crust.

Ready to dig into a delicious French meal or even make it yourself? Take a look at some of our culinary-inspired tours: Gastronomy, Gardens, and Grandeur and Luxury Gourmet Week in Lyon. Need some help planning your trip?

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French Christmas Traditions and Celebrations

Reading Time: 4 minutes

Whether you’re spending the holidays in France or at home, bringing French Christmas traditions into your celebration will make it extra special. Learn about some of the typical ways French people celebrate Christmas including advent calendars, nativity scenes, Christmas trees, letters to Santa Claus, and the Christmas Eve dinner.

French Christmas Traditions and Celebrations

Festive Decorations

Starting in late November you’ll find streets, cafés, restaurants, hotels and boutiques adorned with festive décor. Many places participate from the local fromagerie (cheese shop) to corner cafés and the large grands magasins (department stores). Flower shops carry both plain and decorated wreaths, mini trees perfect for a tabletop or mantle, and of course Sapins de Noël (Christmas trees).

Fabulous decorations can be enjoyed in Paris in popular shopping areas like the Champs-Elysées and Avenue Montaigne, at Christmas Markets throughout France, and at many châteaux in the Loire Valley.

Christmas Markets

Various marchés de Noël (Christmas markets) appear throughout France from late November until the end of December. Alsace is especially known for its Christmas markets and you’ll find multiple in Paris (read about them here). Other marchés de Noël worth visiting include Reims, Bordeaux, Dijon, Lyon and Honfleur.

Habits de Lumière in Épernay

If you’re thinking about a visit to the Marché de Noël in Reims consider a stop in Épernay. From December 8th to 10th see the Habits de Lumière, a joyful three-day celebration in the capital of Champagne!

Each day will be filled with luminous, interactive and immersive installations and animations, including fireworks! Enjoy cooking demonstrations from Michelin-starred chefs paired with champagnes, a pastry competition for young chefs aged 8-12, food and champagne pairing workshops, a silent disco, and an antique and classic car parade.

Calendriers de l’Avent — Advent Calendars

le chocolat Alain Ducasse advent calendar 2023 — Photo Courtesy of Le Chocolat Alain Ducasse

Calendriers de l’Avent (Advent Calendars) are very popular in France. You’ll begin seeing them at the end of October (it’s best to buy them early before they sell out). You can find simple advent calendars filled with chocolates and candies at local grocery stores. You can also pick up a more elaborate calendar from renowned French chefs and brands like Alain Ducasse, Pierre Hermé, Mariage Frères, Laudrée, Dior and Angelina filled with skincare and beauty products, specialty chocolates, and teas. Even if you can’t make it to France, calendars are available online so you can partake in the fun.

Crèche — Nativity Scene

french christmas traditions and celebrations: santons in the crèche

Setting up the crèche (nativity scene) is also a very important part of French holiday décor. Many families collect the pieces over many years and have quite extensive crèches. In Provence, Santons are the little clay figurines found in nativity scenes. The literal translation of Santon is ‘little saint.’

There’s an entire Foire aux Santons dedicated to these collectables in Marseille in the Vieux-Port area from November 18th through December 31st. All of the Santons found at this fair carry a “Fabrication Provence” certification which means they are all created by artisans in workshops located in Provence. Don’t miss the special Santon fabrication workshops every weekend, music and dance on Wednesdays and weekends, daily donkey rides and cooking workshops on Sunday mornings!

Sapin de Noël — Christmas Tree

You can purchase a sapin de Noël (Christmas tree) from florists, grocery stores, and tree farms in France. They are usually available at the end of November; however, many French people don’t purchase their trees until a week or so before Christmas. The tree stand is typically a cut log because French people don’t typically water their trees. Some French families wait until Christmas Eve to decorate their trees with lights, guirlande (tinsel) and ornaments. Many families keep their trees up through Epiphany on January 6th.

Wintertime in the City of Lights

Le Secrétariat du Père Noël — Santa Claus’ Secretary

secretariat du pere noel — © Maxppp – Marc Ollivier

Children in France write letters to Père Noël, and thanks to Le Secrétariat du Père Noël (Santa Claus’ secretary) each letter has received a response for the last 61 years. The secrétariat is run by over 60 elves who respond to each letter from children all over the world (there were letters from 124 countries in 2021). Each year the secrétariat receives about 1,000,000 letters and 80,000 emails. Letters to Père Noël don’t even need a stamp – as long as the envelope says “Père Noël” the letters are sent to the secrétariat in Gironde.

In 2023, author Michel Bussi is assisting Père Noël in responding to letters. Be sure to mail your letter by December 20th in order to receive a response!

Réveillon de Noël – Christmas Eve

Perhaps one of the most anticipated French Christmas traditions comes on Christmas Eve with the Réveillon de Noël (the verb réveiller means to wake up or revive). Following La Messe de Minuit (the Midnight Mass) French families come home to open presents and enjoy a feast. Typically you’ll find champagne, wine, capon (turkey stuffed with chestnuts), oysters, foie gras, smoked salmon, scallops, and of course the decadent chocolate Bûche de Noël cake.

In Provence, there is a unique Christmas tradition to eat 13 desserts following the Christmas dinner: one for each Christ and his twelve apostles. Each of the desserts served varies a bit based on the region and particular family. Some common items include fougasse, the four beggars (almonds, raisins, dried figs and nuts), Cachat piquant, white and black nougat, calissons, pain d’épice, and of course, the Bûche de Noël.

Following the dinner, instead of leaving stockings, French children put their souliers (shoes) on the hearth of the fireplace for Père Noël to hopefully fill them with small presents and treats!

Christmas in Courchevel

Christmas at Les Airelles in Courchevel

On December 24th Les Airelles has a special departure planned to the North Pole. Both young and old can embark on Les Airelles’ steam train to a magical world: travel through the impressive forest filled with firs, admire polar bears, and discover plenty of hidden surprises along the way.

The Christmas magic won’t stop there. On Christmas Eve there will be a gastronomic dinner at La Table des Airelles. Guests will taste the best of traditional French Christmas foods. It’s sure to be a French Christmas celebration to remember!

We hope you’ll be able to incorporate some French Christmas traditions into your holiday celebration. To give the gift of France, don’t hesitate to contact French Side Travel to create a custom itinerary to surprise your loved ones. Some of our favorite destinations include Paris, Bordeaux, Normandy, and Southern France.

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