From Claude Monet’s water lilies to the grandeur of Versailles, France is an icon in the world of art. This country has produced or heavily influenced some of the world’s biggest names: Edgar Degas, Paul Cézanne, Henri Matisse, Van Gogh and beyond. Even more, it’s home to the largest art museum in the world, the Louvre. Although lesser known, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec played an important role in French art history, namely the Art Nouveau and Post-Impressionist movements. From Albi to Paris, we’re exploring Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec’s roots and legacy, plus best activities inspired by this artist.
From Albi to Paris: Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
Toulouse-Lautrec Biography
In 1864, Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa was born in Albi, a small town in southwestern France. (We can see why he shortened his name!) He left the small town of Albi for the big city of Paris in 1872. At the age of 8, Toulouse-Lautrec learned art from their family friend Réné Princeteau, according to France Today. He also studied under Léon Bonnat and Fernand Cormon, who also taught Van Gogh, per the Met.
From the get-go, Toulouse-Lautrec struggled with health problems, according to the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum. Most likely due to intermarriage, he suffered from a congenital bone disease. And in his mid 30s, he died due to alcoholism and syphilis, according to the Met.
Toulouse-Lautrec’s Art Career
Creating lithography, posters, drawings and paintings, he was a jack-of-all-trades. Toulouse-Lautrec straddles the Art Nouveau and post-impressionist movements. Looking at his work, you’ll notice his raw, emotional perspective. With his unmistakable style, Toulouse-Lautrec often illustrated people in an accentuated, almost clownish manner.
With many pieces relating to prostitution and brothels, there are dark undertones to Toulouse-Lautrec’s work. “His sympathetic fascination with the marginal in society, as well as his keen caricaturist’s eye, may be partly explained by his own physical handicap,” says Cora Michael in her essay for the Met. “The directness and honesty of the picture testify to Lautrec’s love of women, whether fabulous or fallen, and demonstrates his generosity and sympathy toward them.”
Plagued by the vices of this world and little appreciated in the art community at the time, Toulouse-Lautrec was a tragic hero. Yet his distinguished perspective, subject matter and Montmartre exposition chiseled a legacy on French art history.
Toulouse-Lautrec and Montmartre
Like many artists, Toulouse-Lautrec migrated to the bohemian Montmartre neighborhood and conveyed its aura in his art. “The raucous spirit of Montmartre — its unbridled energy, tawdry behavior, garish colors, and provocative celebrities — was both a way to live and a subject to depict,” according to the National Gallery of Art.
And one of his habitual hang-out spots was the Moulin Rouge. And in 1891, he designed his first poster for the cabaret, which still has a room named after him, according to the Moulin Rouge. Toulouse-Lautrec went on to design more posters such as Jane Avril – Jardin de Paris et Divan Japonais.
Although he may receive less screen time than Monet and Van Gogh, you can still explore the wealth of art that Toulouse-Lautrec created during his short life. From Albi to Paris, we’re sharing some of our best activities to explore the legacy of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.
Private Walking Tour to Ancient, Unknown Paris
Grab your walking shoes as you discover the different architecture styles of Paris for yourself. You’ll wander through Passy and Auteuil and admire the colors of Parisian architecture between 1850 and 1950. From Art Nouveau to Neo-Haussmannian movements, turn back the clock to the time of Toulouse-Lautrec and beyond. Your tour guide will introduce you to some of France’s top architects of the time, such as Le Corbusier and Hector Guimard.
Visit the Moulin Rouge
Discover the cabaret that inspired Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. This Montmartre landmark has been around since the 1800s and played an integral role in Toulouse-Lautrec’s art career and influence.
Take a Montmartre Painting Class
Find inspiration and follow in the footsteps of Toulouse-Lautrec by picking up the paintbrush. Whether you’re a beginner or maestro, you can lose track of time as you learn how to paint with local artist Edwidge in the heart of Montmartre.
Visit the Montmartre Museum
Although the Montmartre Museum didn’t open until 1960, its building dates back to the 1600s. Get lost among the masterpieces of Auguste Renoir, Raoul Dufy and beyond. After you’ve admired the museum’s artwork and learned about the neighborhood’s history, take a stroll in its surrounding gardens.
Private Guided Tour through Albi and Cordes-sur-Ciel
Far from the hustle and bustle of Paris rests the charming town of Albi in southwestern France. Marvel at the majestic Sainte Cécile Cathedral and make your way to the Berbie Palace. Its fairytale-like gardens are just a foretaste of what’s inside. The Berbie Palace is one of the best conserved episcopal palaces and is also home to the Toulouse-Lautrec Museum. Here, they celebrate this hometown artist with the largest public collection of Toulouse-Lautrec art.
After a short drive from Albi, you’ll fall in love with Cordes-sur-Ciel, named one of the most beautiful French villages. Wander its narrow streets and turn back the clock to a different century as you explore its shops and restaurants.
Where to Stay in Paris
The Kimpton Saint Honoré Hotel
Be charmed by this five-star hotel’s 149 rooms in the heart of Paris. If you’re looking to stay in, nurse a cocktail at its rooftop bar or unwind at its spa. Looking to explore? You’re just a stone’s throw from the Opera and the Tuileries Gardens.
Château des Fleurs
Rewind to the Belle Époque with a stay at five-star hotel Château des Fleurs. Enjoy a stay in one of its 37 rooms and admire beautiful Parisian architecture from your bed. Nosh on the hotel’s Franco-Korean fusion menu. Treat yourself to a massage or a facial at its spa. This hotel is a short walk from rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré. where Toulouse-Lautrec studied under Princeteau, per France Today.
The world of French art is best experienced first hand, not in a history book or online. French Side Travel is ready to design the perfect trip for any art aficionado. You might enjoy: A Journey Through History, Art, and Nature in Charming France or An unforgettable Fashion and Art Trip to the City of Light. Need some help planning your trip?